BBC Weather location ID with Python#

BBC Weather location API with Python

You’ll learn how to get the location ID of any city from the BBC Weather API – as a precursor to scraping weather data – covering:

  • Understanding API Calls: Learn how backend API calls work when searching for a city on the BBC weather website.
  • Inspecting Web Interactions: Use the browser’s inspect element feature to track API calls and understand the network activity.
  • Extracting Location IDs: Identify and extract the location ID from the API response using Python.
  • Using Python Libraries: Import and use requests, json, and urlencode libraries to make API calls and process responses.
  • Constructing API URLs: Create structured API URLs dynamically with constant prefixes and query parameters using urlencode.
  • Building Functions: Develop a Python function that accepts a city name, constructs the API call, and returns the location ID.

To open the browser Developer Tools on Chrome, Edge, or Firefox, you can:

  • Right-click on the page and select “Inspect” to open the developer tools
  • OR: Press F12
  • OR: Press Ctrl+Shift+I on Windows
  • OR: Press Cmd+Opt+I on Mac

Here are links and references:

BBC Weather data with Python#

Scrape BBC weather with Python

You’ll learn how to scrape the live weather data of a city from the BBC Weather API, covering:

  • Introduction to Web Scraping: Understand the basics of web scraping and its legality.
  • Libraries Overview: Learn the importance of requests and BeautifulSoup.
  • Fetching HTML: Use requests to fetch HTML content from a web page.
  • Parsing HTML: Utilize BeautifulSoup to parse and navigate the HTML content.
  • Identifying Data: Inspect HTML elements to locate specific data (e.g., high and low temperatures).
  • Extracting Data: Extract relevant data using BeautifulSoup’s find_all() function.
  • Data Cleanup: Clean extracted data to remove unwanted elements.
  • Post-Processing: Use regular expressions to split large strings into meaningful parts.
  • Data Structuring: Combine extracted data into a structured pandas DataFrame.
  • Handling Special Characters: Replace unwanted characters for better data manipulation.
  • Saving Data: Save the cleaned data into CSV and Excel formats.

Here are links and references: